1. General Model Information
Name: BLUE GRAMA
Acronym: BLUEGRAMA
Main medium: terrestrial+air
Main subject: biogeochemistry
Organization level: organism
Type of model: not specified
Main application:
Keywords: grassland, blue grama, Bouteloua gracilis, soil, water, canopy, irradiance, roots
Contact:
Jon Hanson
Phone:
Fax :
email:
Hanson, J.D.; Parton, W.J.; Innis, G.S.
Author(s):
Hanson, J.D.; Parton, W.J.; Innis, G.S.
Abstract:
Interseasonal biomass dynamics of blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) are simulated as functions
of soil water potential, soil and canopy air temperatures, and irradiance. The model predicts spring growth, net photosynthesis,
leaf dark respiration, root and crown respiration, carbohydrate translocation to leaves, crowns and roots, plant death, and litter
fall.Young expanding leaves and mature leaves are included in the model framework. Roots are simulated in three soil layers.
Though originally designed to be incorporated into the
ELM model ,
this objective was never reached.
Aboveground processes simulated in the BLUE GRAMA model:
- (1) Photosynthesis (nutrient, phenology or leaf age,soil water,temperature,solar radiation)
- (2) Growth (soil water,nutrient,leaf area)
- (3) Carbon allocation (variable allocation to soil water ratio, leaf area,nutrient)
- (4) Death (phenology or leaf age,soil water,temperature).
Belowground processes simulated in the BLUE GRAMA model :
- (1) Carbon allocation (fixed allocation)
- (2) Root growth (soil water,nitrogen,leaf area)
- (3) Death (soil water,soil temperature)
- (4) Uptake (nitrogen,phosphorous,water)
- (5) Respiration (constant rate).
(from: Hanson, J.D.; Parton, W.J.; Innis, G.S.; 1985 : Plant growth and production of grassland ecosystems:
A comparison of modelling approaches. Ecological Modelling (29), P. 131-144.)
II. Technical Information
II.1 Executables:
Operating System(s):
II.2 Source-code:
Programming Language(s):
II.3 Manuals:
II.4 Data:
III. Mathematical Information
III.1 Mathematics
III.2 Quantities
III.2.1 Input
III.2.2 Output
IV. References
Detling, J.K.; Parton, W.J.; Hunt, H.W.;1978 :An empirical model for estimating CO2 exchange of Bouteloua Gracilis (H.B.K.) Lag. in shortgrass prairie. Oecologia (Berlin),(33), P. 137-147.Detling, J.K.; Parton, W.J.; Hunt,H.W.; 1979 : A simulation model of Bouteloua gracilis dynamics on the North American shortgrass prairie.Oecologia (Berlin),(38), P. 167-191.Hanson, J.D.; Parton, W.J.; Innis, G.S.; 1985 : Plant growth and production of grassland ecosystems -A comparison of modelling approaches. Ecological Modelling (29), P. 131-144.
V. Further information in the World-Wide-Web
VI. Additional remarks
Last review of this document by: T. Gabele: 17. 9. 1997 -
Status of the document:
last modified by
Tobias Gabele Wed Aug 21 21:44:39 CEST 2002